CLTS Working papers are papers written on land tenure related topics by researchers associated with CLTS and NMBU. The researchers themselves are responsible for the scientific quality and content of the papers, including policy conclusions. The papers are intended for debate and for information dissemination. CLTS aims to set a minimum standard for papers to be accepted as CLTS working papers (scientific quality and language).
2024
Huafeng Zhang and Stein T. Holden (2024). Disparity in School Children's Reading Skills in 11 African Countries. CLTS Working Paper No. 05/2024. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Sarah Tione, Mesfin Tilahun and Samson Katengeza (2024). Does luck make people more optimistic and patient? - Lessons from an experiment with students and rural subjects in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 04/2024. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Sarah Tione, Mesfin Tilahun and Samson Katengeza (2024). Are decision errors explaining hyperbolic discounting and non-linear probability weighting? CLTS Working Paper No. 03/2024. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Huafeng Zhang and Stein T. Holden (2024). Sibling Spillover Effects and Educational Outcomes in Ghana and Niger. CLTS Working Paper No. 02/2024. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Dag Einar Sommervoll and Stein T. Holden (2024). Dominated choices in Risk and Time Elicitation. CLTS Working Paper No. 01/2024. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2023
Dag Einar Sommervoll, Stein T. Holden, and Mesfin Tilahun (2023). Intertemporal Choice Lists and Maximal Likelihood Estimation of Discount Rates. CLTS Working Paper No. 09/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Huafeng Zhang and Stein T. Holden (2023). Country Socio-economic Development and Disparity in School Children's Reading Skills Learning in Africa. CLTS Working Paper No. 08/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Clifton Makate, and Sarah Tione (2023). Measurement Error and Farm Size: Do Nationally Representative Surveys Provide Reliable Estimates? CLTS Working Paper No. 07/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Sarah Tione, Mesfin Tilahun, Samson Katengeza (2023). How WEIRD are student samples? Lessons based on the trust game in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 06/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2023). Numeracy Skills, Decision Errors, and Risk Preference Estimation. CLTS Working Paper No. 05/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Sarah Tione, Mesfin Tilahun, and Samson Katengeza (2023). Religion, beliefs, trust, and COVID vaccination behavior among rural people in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 04/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2023). Can climate shocks make vulnerable subjects more willing to take risks? CLTS Working Paper No. 03/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Dag Einar Sommervoll (2023). Price and Hedonic Heterogeneity Measures in Local Housing Markets. CLTS Working Paper No. 02/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge (2023). How can “tragedies of the commons” be resolved? Social dilemmas and legislation. CLTS Working Paper No. 01/2023. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2022
Per Kåre Sky (2022). Jordskifteretten som arena for konfliktløsning. CLTS Working Paper No. 11/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Huafeng Zhang and Stein T. Holden (2022). Numeracy skills learning of children in Africa: - Are disabled children lagging behind? CLTS Working Paper No. 10/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Sarah Tione, Samson Katengeza and Mesfin Tilahun (2022). The Predictive Power of Luck: Luck and Risk-Taking in a Repeated Risky Investment Game. CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Samson Katengeza, Sarah Tione and Mesfin Tilahun (2022). Religion, perceptions, and behavior during the corona/COVID-19 pandemic among university students in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Samson Katengeza, Sarah Tione and Mesfin Tilahun (2022). Knowledge, beliefs, perceptions, and behavior related to the corona (COVID-19) pandemic among university students in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Samson Katengeza, Sarah Tione, Mesfin Tilahun, Ørjan Berg, Patrick Chimseu, and Blessings Njinga (2022). The Corona pandemic among university students in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2022). Can the risky investment game predict real world investments? CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Huafeng Zhang and Stein Terje Holden (2022). Disability types and children’s schooling in Africa. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Mesfin Tilahun, and Dag E. Sommervoll (2022). Is diminishing impatience in time-dated risky prospects explained by probability weighting? CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2022). Gender differences in investments and risk preferences. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Tomas Moe Skjølsvold, Erling Berge, Sverre Bjørnstad and Henrik Wiig (2022). On trust in Malawi: Behaviour in trust games in 18 Malawian villages in 2007. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2022. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2021
Ryo Takahashi, Keijiro Otsuka, Mesfin Tilahun, Emiru Birhane and Stein T. Holden (2021). Beyond Ostrom: Randomized Experiment of the Impact of Individualized Tree Rights on Forest Management in Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2021). Shocks and Stability of Risk Preferences. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2021). How Large is the Endowment Effect in the Risky Investment Game? CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2021). How are social preferences of youth related to their motivation to invest in environmental conservation (local public goods)? CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Per Kåre Sky and Helén Elisabeth Elvestad (2021). Land consolidation cases relating to grazing arrangements. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Helén Elisabeth Elvestad and Per Kåre Sky (2021). From rural to urban land consolidation– An analysis of recent changes in Norwegian land consolidation. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2021. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2020
Stein T. Holden, Mesfin Tilahun and Dag Einar Sommervoll (2020). Magnitude Effects and Utility Curvature in Inter-temporal Choice.CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Dag Einar Sommervoll and Mesfin Tilahun (2020). Mental Zooming as Variable Asset Integration in Inter-temporal Choice. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2020). Gender dimensions of land tenure reforms in Ethiopia 1995-2020. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sarah E. Tione and Stein T. Holden (2020).Can rainfall shocks enhance access to rented land? Evidence from Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Per Kåre Sky (2020). Negotiations in planning and urban land consolidation. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Menasbo Gebru, Stein T. Holden and Frode Alfnes (2020). Adoption of agricultural technologies in the semi-arid northern Ethiopia: A Panel Data Analysis. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2020). Farm size and gender distribution of land: Evidence from Ethiopian land registry data. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2020). Endowment Effects and Loss Aversion in the Risky Investment Game. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2020. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2019
Sarah E. Tione and Stein T. Holden (2019). Transaction costs and land rental market participation in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). How Do Social Preferences and Norms of Reciprocity Affect Generalized and Particularized Trust? CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). Are land-poor youth accessing rented land? Evidence from northern Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2019 . Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). Gender Assessment of Youth Business Groups: Female Participation and Characteristics. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). Youth Business Groups and Leadership: - Group Leader and Member Survey Statistics. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). How related are risk preferences and time preferences? CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2019). The Devil is in the Details: Risk Preferences, Choice List Design, and Measurement Error. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge (2019). Learning cooperation from the commons. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sarah E. Tione and Stein T. Holden (2019). Urban proximity, demand for land and land prices in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2019. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2018
Erling Berge (2018). Understanding Norwegian Commons. CLTS Working Paper No. 10/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2018). The Economics of Fertilizer Subsidies. CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge (2018). Groundwater management. Of Elinor Ostrom's approach to groundwater management. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Per Kåre Sky (2018). A comment on changes in the Norwegian Land Consolidation Act. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2018). Land rental as a complementary source of income for land-poor youth. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2018). Gender Digital Divide and Youth Business Group Leadership. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Dag Einar Sommervoll and Åvald Sommervoll (2018). Learning from man or machine: Spatial aggregation and house price prediction. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2018). Gender Differences in Risk Tolerance, Trust and Trustworthiness: Are They Related? CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Desta Brhanu and Stein T. Holden (2018). Variation in Output Shares and Endogenous Matching in Land Rental Contracts. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2018). Fertilizer and Sustainable Intensification in Africa. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2018. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2017
Bethelhem Legesse Debela, Gerald E. Shively, Stein T. Holden (2017). Food for Work and Diet Diversity in Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 14/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2017). Group Trust in Youth Business Groups: Influenced by Risk Tolerance and Expected Trustworthiness. CLTS Working Paper No. 13/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Maxon Ngochera, Steve Donda, Mafaniso Hara and Erling Berge (2017). Defragmenting resource management on the Southeast Arm of Lake Malawi: Case of Fisheries. CLTS Working Paper No. 12/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Samson P. Katengeza, Stein T. Holden and Monica Fisher (2017). Adoption of Soil Fertility Management Technologies in Malawi: Impact of Drought Exposure. CLTS Working Paper No. 11/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Menasbo Gebru, Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2017). Can the land rental market facilitate smallholder commercialization?. Evidence from northern Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 10/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2017). Policies for Improved Food Security: - The Roles of Land Tenure Policies and Land Markets. CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and John Quiggin (2017). Probability Weighting and Input Use Intensity in a State-Contingent Framework. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Monica Fisher, Stein T. Holden and Samson P. Katengeza (2017). Adoption of CA Technologies among Followers of Lead Farmers: How Strong is the Influence of Lead Farmers ?. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Bjørn Bendixen Leinebø, Frank Strømdal and André Torsnes (2017). Friendly agreements at land acquisition. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Girma Berhe Araya and Stein T. Holden (2017). Is Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program Enhancing Dependency? CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Samson P. Katengeza, Stein T. Holden and Rodney W. Lunduka (2017). Adoption of Drought Tolerant Maize Varieties under Rainfall Stress in Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2017). Land Distribution in Northern Ethiopia from 1998 to 2016: Gender-disaggregated, Spatial and Intertemporal Variation. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2017). The importance of Ostrom's design principles: Youth group performance in Northern Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Monica Fisher, Stein T. Holden, and Samson P. Katengeza (2017). The adoption potential of Conservation Agriculture technologies in Malawi: A lead farmer promoter-adopter approach and assessment. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2017. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2016
Stein T. Holden, Erling Berge, Espen O. Sjaastad, Geir H. Strand and Håvard Steinsholt (2016). Land lease and utility structure in three Norwegian municipalities. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Hosaena Ghebru (2016). Links between Tenure Security and Food Security in Poor Agrarian Economies: Causal Linkages and Policy Implications. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Mesfin Tilahun (2016). Youth as Environmental Custodians: A Potential Tragedy or A Sustainable Business and Livelihood Model? CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2016). Agricultural properties and land rents in the municipality of Rissa. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge (2016). Of urban commons. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Hans Sevatdal (2016). New commons established by pooling, facilitated by the Land Consolidation Court. Norwegian experiences and examples. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Malgorzata Barbara Havel (2016). Unlock the lock-in! Balance of rights in relation to betterment and compensation in Poland. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Daniel Ali, Klaus Deininger and Thea Hilhorst (2016). A Land Tenure Module for LSMS. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2016. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2015
Sosina Bezu and Stein T. Holden (2015). Street based self-employment: A poverty trap or a stepping stone for migrant youth in Africa? CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2015. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2015). Risk Preferences, Shocks and Technology Adoption: Farmers' Responses to Drought Risk. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2015. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge and Anne Sigrid Haugset (2015). Enclosure Norwegian Style: the Withering Away of an Institution. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2015. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Monica Fischer (2015). Can Adoption of Improved Maize Varieties Help Smallholder Farmers Adapt to Drought? Evidence from Malawi. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2015. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2014
Stein T. Holden and Sosina Bezu (2014). Tools, Fertilizer or Cash? Exchange Asymmetries in Productive Assets. CLTS Working Paper No. 13/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. - Research letter.
Stein T. Holden and Sosina Bezu (2014). Land Valuation and Perceptions of Land Sales Prohibition in Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 12/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. - Research letter.
Sosina Bezu, Christopher B. Barrett and Stein T. Holden (2014). Activity Choice in Rural Non-farm Employment (RNFE): Survival versus accumulative strategy. CLTS Working Paper No. 11/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2014). Risky Choices of Poor People: Comparing Risk Preference Elicitation Approaches in Field Experiments. CLTS Working Paper No. 10/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2014). Property rights and land lease in Rissa for 900 years. CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Bethelhem Legesse Debela and Stein T. Holden (2014). How Does Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program Affect Livestock Accumulation and Children's Education ?. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sofie Waage Skjeflo and Stein T. Holden (2014). Economy-wide effects of input subsidies in Malawi: Market imperfections and household heterogeneity. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Sosina Bezu (2014). Joint Land Certification, Gendered Preferences, and Land-Related Decisions: Are Wives Getting More Involved? CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. - Research letter.
Stein T. Holden (2014). Agricultural Household Models for Malawi: Household Heterogeneity, Market Characteristics, Agricultural Productivity, Input Subsidies, and Price Shocks. A Baseline Report. CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sofie Waage Skjeflo and Nina Bruvik Westberg (2014). Learning the hard way? Adapting to climate risk in Tanzania. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Sosina Bezu (2014). Are Wives less Selfish than their Husbands? Evidence from Hawk-Dove Game Field Experiments. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2014 Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. - Research letter.
Stein T. Holden (2014). Explaining anomalies in intertemporal choice: A mental zooming theory. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2014.Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Bethelhem Legesse Debela, Gerald Shively and Stein T. Holden (2014). Does Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program Improve Child Nutrition ?. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2014. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2013
Stein T. Holden and Keijiro Otsuka (2013). The Roles of Land Tenure Reforms and Land Markets in the Context of Population Growth and Land Use Intensification in Africa. CLTS Working Paper No. 15/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Sosina Bezu (2013). Joint Land Certification and Intra-Household Decision-Making: Towards Empowerment of Wives ?. CLTS Working Paper No. 14/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge and Anne Sigrid Haugset (2013). Local ideas about rights of common in the context of a historical transformation from commons to private property. CLTS Working Paper No. 13/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Monica Fisher (2013). Can area measurement error explain the inverse farm size productivity relationship?CLTS Working Paper No. 12/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sosina Bezu and Stein T. Holden (2013). Land Access and Youth Livelihood Opportunities in Southern Ethiopia CLTS Working Paper No. 11/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Mari Reiten (2013). Rights of common and conservation of nature in Skjåk municipality. CLTS Working Paper No. 10/2013 (Norwegian). Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Erling Berge, Daimon Kambewa, Alister Munthali, Henrik Wiig (2013).Lineage and land reforms in Malawi: Do matrilinear and patrilineal landholding systems represent a problem for land reform in Malawi? CLTS Working Paper No. 9/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2013). High discount rates: - An artifact caused by poorly framed experiments or a result of people being poor and vulnerable? CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Julius Mangisoni (2013). Input subsidies and improved maize varieties in Malawi: - What can we learn from the impacts in a drought year?CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2013). Input subsidies and demand for improved maize: Relative prices and household heterogeneity matters! CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Therese Dokken (2013). Land tenure in Tigray: How large is the gender bias? CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden (2013). Amazing maize in Malawi: Input subsidies, factor productivity and land use intensification. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sosina Bezu and Stein T. Holden (2013). Unbundling Land Administrative Reform: Demand for Second Stage Land Certification in Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Hosaena Ghebru and Stein Holden (2013). Links between Tenure Security and Food Security: Evidence from Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2013.Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Sosina Bezu and Stein T. Holden (2013). Generosity and social distance in dictator game field experiments with and without a face. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2013. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2012
Alemu Mekonnen, Hosaena Ghebru H., Stein T. Holden and Menale Kassie (2012). Impact of land certification on tree growing on private plots of rural households: Evidence from Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2012. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Hosaena Ghebru H. and Stein T. Holden (2012). Reverse Share-Tenancy and Marshallian Inefficiency: Bargaining Power of Landowners and the Sharecroppers' Productivity. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2012. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Mintewab, Bezabih, Stein T. Holden and Andrea Mannberg (2012). The Role of Land Certification in Reducing Gender Gaps in Productivity in Rural Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2012. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
2011
Sjaastad, Espen, Bill Derman and Tshililo Manenzhe (2011). The Reconstruction of Communal Property. Membership and Rights in Limpopo's Restitution Process. CLTS Working Paper No. 8/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Jeetendra P. Aryal and Stein T. Holden (2011). Livestock and Land Share Contracts in a Hindu Society. CLTS Working Paper No. 7/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Jeetendra P. Aryal and Stein T. Holden (2011). Caste, Land and Labor Market Imperfections, and Land Productivity in Rural Nepal. CLTS Working Paper No. 6/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Klaus Deininger and Hosaena Ghebru (2011). Does Land Registration and Certification Reduce Land Border Conflicts? CLTS Working Paper No. 5/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden, Jintao Xu and Xuemei Jiang (2011). Collective versus Individual Property: Tenure Security and Forest Tenure Reforms in China. CLTS Working Paper No. 4/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Stein T. Holden and Hosaena Ghebru (2011). Household Welfare Effects of Low-Cost Land Certification in Ethiopia. CLTS Working Paper No. 3/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Alex Tatwangire and Stein T. Holden (2011). Welfare Effects of Market Friendly Land Reforms in Uganda. CLTS Working Paper No. 2/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.
Jeetendra P. Aryal and Stein T. Holden (2011). Caste Discrimination, Land Reforms and Land Market Performance in Nepal. CLTS Working Paper No. 1/2011. Center for Land Tenure Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.